Resultados do inquérito aos participantes

Bibliografia

Documentos de acesso livre

1. Arnette, V. (2009). Cyanotoxin Removal in Drinking Water Treatment Processes. MSc Thesis. University of Cincinnati, USA.

 

2. Campinas M., Rosa M.J. (2011). PAC/UF for removing cyanobacterial cells and toxins from drinking water. In Expanding Issues in Desalination. ed. Robert Y. Ning, 233-252. ISBN: 978-953-307-624-9. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech.

 

3. Carmichael, W. (2010). Workshop on Cyanobacteria Harmful Algae Blooms and water Quality, May 24-25, Oregon State University, USA.

 

4. Chorus, I. and Bartram, J. (1999). Toxic cyanobacteria in water. A guide to their public health consequences, monitoring and management. WHO, Geneve.

 

5. EPA - Environmental Protection Agency (1999a). Alternative desinfectants and oxidants guidance manual, Office of Water, EPA 815-R-99-014, Abril 1999 (capítulos 3 e 7).

 

6. Guidance Manual for the Management of Toxic Cyanobacteria (2009). Chapter 5 - Treatment options. Global Water Research Coalition. ISBN 978 90 77622 21 6.

 

7. ISO 20179:2005. Water quality - Determination of microcystins - Method using solid phase extraction (SPE) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet (UV) detection.

 

8. Newcombe, G., House, J., Ho, L., Baker, P., Burch, M. (2010). Management strategies for cyanobacteria (Blue-green algae) and their toxins: A guide for water utilities. WQRA/CRC for Water Quality and Treatment Research Report 74.

 

9. Paerl, H.W. (2008). Nutrient and other environmental controls of harmful cyanobacterial blooms along the freshwater-marine continuum. In: Hudnell, H.K. (eds.) Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs, Springer, New York, USA.

 

10. Paul, V.J. (2008). Global warming and cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms. In: Hudnell, H.K (ed.), Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms - State of the science and research needs - Advances in experimental Medicine and Biology, vol. 619, Springer-Science + Business Media, LLC, New York, USA.

 

11. USGS (2010). Analytical Methods for Cyanotoxin Detection and Impacts on Data Interpretation. Guidelines for Design, Sampling, Analysis and Interpretation for Cyanobacterial Toxin Studies 2010. National Water Quality Monitoring Conference Denver, CO, USA.

 

12. Westrick, J.A. (2008). Cyanobacterial Toxin Removal in Drinking Water Treatment Processes and Recreational Waters. Chapter 13 in Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs. Edited by H. Kenneth Hudnell. Springer. New York. ISBN: 978-0-387-75864-0.

 

13. WHO (2008). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 3^rd edition, vol. 1, Recommendations, World Health Organization, Geneve. ISBN: 9789241548151.

 

14. WHO (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4^th edition, World Health Organization, Geneve. ISBN: 9789241548151.

 

Restantes documentos

1. AWWA - American Water Works Association (1990). Water Quality and Treatment - A handbook of community water supplies. McGraw- Hill, Inc., New York, 4^th ed. (cap. 12).

 

2. AWWA - American Water Works Association (2000). Water Quality and Treatment - A handbook of community water supplies. McGraw- Hill, Inc., New York, 5^th ed. (cap. 12).

 

3. Campinas M., Rosa M.J. (2011). PAC/UF for removing cyanobacterial cells and toxins from drinking water. In Expanding Issues in Desalination. ed. Robert Y. Ning, 233 - 252. ISBN: 978-953-307-624-9. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech.

 

4. Campinas, M., Rosa, M.J. (2010). Evaluation of cyanobacterial cells removal and lysis by ultrafiltration. Separation and Purification Technology, 70 (3), 345-353.

 

5. Campinas, M., Rosa, M.J. (2010). Assessing PAC contribution to the NOM fouling control in PAC/UF systems. Water Research, 44 (5), 1636-1644.

 

6. Campinas, M., Rosa, M.J. (2010). Comparing PAC/UF and conventional clarification with PAC for removing microcystins from natural waters. Desalination and Water Treatment, 16, 120-128.

 

7. Campinas, M., Rosa, M.J. (2010). Removal of microcystins by PAC/UF. Separation and Purification Technology, 71 (1), 114-120.

 

8. Campinas, M., Ribau Teixeira, M., Lucas, H., Rosa, M.J. (2003). Previsão da capacidade de remoção de cianobactérias e cianotoxinas na ETA de Alcantarilha. Tecnologia da Água 13, 60-66.

 

9. Cecílio, T., Mesquita, E., Costa, H., Rosa, M. J. (2007). Processos avançados de tratamento de água para consumo humano. Águas e Resíduos, série III. n.° 3, Janeiro/Abril, 4-17.

 

10. Codd, G.A., Morrison, L.F., Metcalf, J.S. (2005). Cyanobacterial toxins: risk management for health protection. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 203, 264-272.

 

11. Cook, D., Newcombe, G. (2002). Removal of microcystin variants with powdered activated carbon. Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, 2 (5-6), 201-207.

 

12. Costa, H. (2010). Activated Carbon Adsorption of Cyanotoxins from Natural Waters. Tese de Doutoramento. Universidade do Algarve. Faro.

 

13. Costa, H., Menaia, J., Rosa, M.J. (2004). Remoção de cianotoxinas por carvão activado. Revisão bibliográfica e metodologia para a selecção do carvão. 11.° Encontro Nacional de Saneamento Básico. APESB. Universidade do Algarve, Faro, 12-15 Outubro.

 

14. Costa, H., Rosa, M. J., Menaia, J. (2008). Potassium and calcium driven water ionic strength effect on the activated carbon adsorption of four microcystin variants. In Proc. of the 6^th World Water Congress of the International Water Association, 5-6 September, Vienna.

 

15. Downs, T. M., Schallenberg, M., Burns, C.W. (2008). Responses of lake phytoplankton to micronutrient enrichment: a study in two New Zealand lakes and an analysis of published data. Aquatic Science, 70, 347-360.

 

16. Feitz, A.J., Waite, T.D., Jones, G.J., Boyden, B.H., Orr, P.T. (1999). Photocatalytic degradation of the blue green algal toxin microcystin-LR in a natural organic - aqueous matrix. Environmental Science and Technology, 33 (2), 243-249.

 

17. Funari, E., Testai, E. (2008). Human health risk assessment related to cyanotoxins exposure. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 38, 97-125.

 

18. Hart, J., Fawell, J.K., Croll, B. (1997). The Fate of Both Intra- and Extra-cellular Toxins During Drinking Water Treatment. Special Subject No. 18, SS18-1-6, IWSA World Congress.

 

19. Lawton, L.A., Robertson, P.K. (1999). Physico-chemical treatment methods for the removal of microcystins (cyanobacterial hepatotoxins) from potable waters. Chemical Society Review, 28 (4), 217-224.

 

20. Meriluoto, J., Codd, G.A. (2005). Toxic - Cyanobacterial monitoring and cyanotoxins analyses, Acta Academiae Aboensis, Ser. B, vol. 65, n.° 1, Abo Akademi University press, Finland. ISBN 951-765-259-3.

 

21. Mesquita, E. (2012). Remoção de cianotoxinas da água para consumo humano em filtros de carvão activado com actividade biológica. Tese de Doutoramento. Universidade do Algarve. Faro.

 

22. Mesquita, E., Menaia, J., Rosa, M.J., Costa, V. (2006). Microcystin-LR removal by bench scale biological-activated-carbon filters. In Gimbel, R, Graham, J.D., Collins, M.R. (eds.), Recent Progress in Slow sand and Alternative Biofiltration Processes. IWA Publishing, London. ISBN: 9781843391203.

 

23. Miller, A.Z., Sanmartín, P., Pereira-Pardo, L., Dionísio, A., Saiz-Jimenez, C., Macedo, M.F., Prieto, B. (2012). Bioreceptivity of building stones: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 426, 1 12.

 

24. Onstad, G.D., Strauch, S., Meriluoto, J. (2007). Selective oxidation of key functional groups in cyanotoxins during drinking water ozonation. Environmental Science and Technology, 41 (12), 4397-4404.

 

25. Paerl, H.W., Paul, V.J. (2012). Climate change: Links to global expansion of harmful cyanobacteria. Water Research, 46 (5), 1349-1363.

 

26. Qiao, R.P., Li, N., Qi, X.H., Wang, Q.S., Zhuang, Y.Y. (2005). Degradation of microcystin-RR by UV radiation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Toxin, 45 (6), 745-752.

 

27. Ribau Teixeira, M., Rosa, M.J. (2004). Flotação e nanofiltração na remoção de cianobactérias e cianotoxinas de água para consumo humano. In Actas do 11.° ENaSB, APESB, Faro, 12-15 Out., 15 pp.

 

28. Ribau Teixeira, M., Rosa, M.J. (2005). Microcystins removal by nanofiltration membranes. Separation and Purification Technology, 46, 192-201.

 

29. Ribau Teixeira, M., Rosa, M.J. (2006). Integration of dissolved gas flotation and nanofiltration for M. aeruginosa and associated microcystins removal. Water Research, 40, 3612-3620.

 

30. Ribau Teixeira, M., Rosa, M.J. (2006). Comparing dissolved air flotation and conventional sedimentation to remove cyanobacterial cells of Microcystis aeruginosa. Part I: Key operating conditions. Separation and Purification Technology, 52, 84-94.

 

31. Ribau Teixeira, M., Rosa, M.J. (2006). Neurotoxic and hepatotoxic cyanotoxins removal by nanofiltration. Water Research, 40, 2837-2846.

 

32. Ribau Teixeira, M., Rosa, M.J. (2007). Comparing dissolved air flotation and conventional sedimentation to remove cyanobacterial cells of Microcystis aeruginosa. Part II: The effect of water background organics. Separation and Purification Technology, 53, 126-134.

 

33. Ribau Teixeira, M., Rosa, M.J. (2012). How does the adsorption of microcystins and anatoxin-a on nanofiltration membranes depend on their co-existence and on the water background matrix. Water Science and Technology, in press: 1-8.

 

34. Rodríguez, E., Majado, M.E., Meriluoto, J., Acero, J.L. (2007). Oxidation of microcystins by permanganate: reaction kinetics and implications for water treatment. Water Research, 41 (1), 102-110.

 

35. Rodríguez, E., Onstad, G.D., Kullc, T.P.J., Metcalf, J.S., Acero, J.L., von Gunten, U. (2007). Oxidative elimination of cyanotoxins: Comparison of ozone, chlorine, chlorine dioxide and permanganate. Water Research, 41 (1), 3381-3393.

 

36. Rosa, M.J., Campinas, M., Viegas, R., Mesquita, E., Costa, H., Menaia J. (2012). Tratamento avançado de água e de águas residuais. Jornadas de Investigação e Inovação do LNEC - Cidades e Desenvolvimento, 18-20 Junho, Lisboa.

 

37. Schofield, T. (2001). Dissolved air flotation in drinking water production. Water Science and Technology, 43, 9-18.

 

38. Senogles, P., Shaw. G., Smith, M., Norris, R., Chiswell, R., Mueller, J., Sadler, R., Eaglesham, G. (2000). Degradation of the cyanobacterial toxin cylindrospermopsin from Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii by chlorination. Toxin, 38:1203-1213.

 

39. Senogles, P.J., Smith, M., Shaw, G. (2001). Photocatalytic degradation of the cyanotoxin cylindrospermopsin, using titanium dioxide and UV radiation. Water Research, 35 (5), 1245-1255.

 

40. Vasconcelos, V.M. (1994). Ocorrência de cianobactérias tóxicas e suas toxinas em massas de água portuguesas utilizadas para consumo e recreio. In Actas do 2.° Congresso da água - "O presente e o futuro da água em Portugal", vol. 3, 295-301.

 

41. Vasconcelos, V.M., Sivonen, K., Evans, W.R., Carmichael, W.W., Namikoshi M. (1996). Hepatotoxic microcystin diversity in cyanobacterial blooms collected in Portuguese freshwaters. Water Research, 30, 2377-2384.